Global industrial development is facing new opportunities for digitalization

Driven by the new generation of digital technology, the global accelerates the era of digital economy. Digital industrialization and industrial digitalization are the two major contents of the digital economy. While the rapid development of digital industries such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc., it involves more industrial fields, larger market size, and structure levels. The deeper industrial digitalization is also promoting in full swing, becoming an important direction for the future development of the digital economy.

In the context of the serious impact of the new coronary pneumonia’s epidemic situation, more and more industries have accelerated digital transformation and promoted the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, thereby obtaining new development momentum.

Data becomes key production factors

The data itself has economic value, which can improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and directly bring economic benefits.

For example: in South Korea’s Samsung Electronic Semiconductor Workshop, many boxes keep shutting through the orbits over the air. Using automatic transportation OHT system, the robotic arm can automatically carry boxes with semiconductor chips to complete the processing of a process of process. The speed is fast and orderly, and there will be no collision. Compared with the busy “air orbit”, the ground of the workshop looks a bit deserted, and occasionally one or two technicians pace between the equipment. “The operation information of thousands of production equipment on the production line will be displayed on the computer in real time. The technicians monitor the information and ensure that the equipment runs normally.”

Digitalized factories like this are constantly presenting. The “Global Digital Economy White Paper” released by the China Information and Communication Research Institute shows that in 2022, of the 47 countries, the added value of the digital economy accounted for 43.7%of GDP, of which industrial digitalization is the main engine of the development of the digital economy, accounting for accounting for the development of the digital economy. The proportion of digital economy was 84.4%, showing a trend of continuously increased proportion. This means that globally, digital technology and data resources are accelerating the real economy from deeper and wider fields.

Taking the new energy industry as an example, the addition of digital technology can effectively improve the efficiency of the utilization of renewable resources. For example: A scientific research team in the Imperial Institute of Technology in the UK uses big data to simulate the power generation process of wind power fields. It is found that when all windmills are in running, the air flow generated by the front windmill blades will affect the work effect of the later windmill. If the position of windmill installation is determined according to the suggestions given by big data, and selectively turn on some windmills, the efficiency of power generation will be greatly improved, and the cost of power generation will decrease significantly.

Data has an alternative effect on other factors, can optimize the input structure of production factors, and change the production function. In the process, it is required that enterprises are required to comprehensively reform the product structure, production process, and value chain organization method. “Some entrepreneurs said that as a production factors, the data also has many advantages, such as low marginal costs, replication, shared, can be continuously generated and supplied. The total resource restrictions that can overcome traditional production factors have the characteristics of large -scale remuneration.

Due to the closely related to the progress of productive forces, the governments of many countries attach great importance to the digitalization of the industry, and have introduced a series of strategies and policies. For example, the US “Advanced Manufacturing Partner Program”, Germany’s “Industry 4.0” strategy, Japan’s “Super Intelligent Society (Social 5.0) strategy” strategy. During the prevention and control of the epidemic, the urgency of the development of the digital economy is more prominent, and many countries have increased policy guidance. For example, the EU released the “Digital Compass 2030: Digital Ten Years of Europe” in 2021. It proposed to promote the comprehensive digital transformation of enterprises The goal is that by 2030, 75%of European companies use cloud computing services, big data and artificial intelligence, and more than 90%of small and medium -sized enterprises have reached at least the basic digital level.

Digital technology continuously releases value

Digital economic dividends will gradually spread from the industrial sector and industrial chain links with the most significant economic benefits

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization pointed out in the “Industrial Development Report 2020: Industrialization of the Digital Age” that advanced digital manufacturing technology can enhance corporate profits and capital utilization and enhance environmental sustainability. The report also pointed out that the spread of advanced digital manufacturing technology has uneven distribution between the economies and industries. The top ten leading economies have a patent of 90%of advanced digital manufacturing technology, and only a few manufacturing companies are adopting advanced digital manufacturing manufacturing technology.

Digital transformation of production lines, server use, software development. Enterprises need digital transformation, and cost investment is a threshold. “At present, high costs are an important factor that hinders the development of digitalization of the industry. Enterprises should consider the input -output ratio when applying digital technology. In the process of embracing the digitalization of the industry, it should pay attention to the use of its first economic benefits as the most significant industry department.”

The economic benefits of digital technology in some companies have emerged: in the power industry, after using the Predix Industrial Internet Digital Platform, Canada’s Bruce Electric Corporation has increased significantly, and the stability of equipment has been improved, and the average power generation price decreases by 30%; In the aviation industry, GM, General Electrical Aviation Group installed a large amount of sensor on the aircraft engine, uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze the engine data, and can provide reliable maintenance, failure to eliminate the engines to avoid emergencies in the engine; in photovoltaics in photovoltaics In the industry, when Poly GCL has only 0.2 mm of photovoltaic battery raw material polycrystalline silicon wafers with a thickness of only 0.2 mm, the optimal parameters are obtained using big data and artificial intelligence analysis, and the production line is optimized, which increases the yield of good products by a percentage point.

At the same time, it should be seen that compared with strong enterprises, small and medium -sized enterprises are limited by talents, funds, technology and other conditions, and digital transformation is relatively lagging. “Because digitalization is an important driving force for productivity and wage growth, these gaps have exacerbated inequality between different groups, companies, and regions.” The Economic Cooperation and Development Organization pointed out in the “Digital Transformation of SMEs” released by the Economic Cooperation and Development in 2021. For many companies, the biggest challenge is the first step. Once the transition to digital technology starts, strong technology complementarity will promote further application of digital technology. To take this step, SMEs can make full use of external systems, support and suggestions.

During the prevention and control of the epidemic, digital transformation speed accelerated unprecedentedly. Taking marketing and administrative management as the starting point, many SMEs are using digital technology more. E -commerce, remote office, and digital marketing are rapidly popularized. “The digital economy is the general trend. With the continuous development of technology and the continuous decline in costs, the digital economic dividend will gradually spread from the most significant economic benefits to other departments. The level of digitalization is constantly improving. “